Diversity and Transformation
In 1999, there were two black members of the teaching staff, Miss Christina Gwavu and Mrs Lindy Siyengo. Both taught isiXhosa. There were 60 black (‘black’ as inclusive of all people of colour) students in the College (out of 659), and 50 (out of 562) in the Prep and Pre-Prep. Following the transition from apartheid to the democratic state, it was generally acknowledged that the school should be employing more black teachers, and including more black students – both aspirations were more easily said than achieved. There were some tentative moves to employ more black teachers by offering prospective black teachers positions as ‘interns’ in the expectation that they would remain in the independent school movement as least. The first black teacher other than the language teachers was Thando Sikiti, who had been an intern for two years and then became a member of the permanent staff. He left after two years to go into commerce. The number of black students largely depended on bursaries or scholarships being available. By 2009, there were 123 black students (out of 745) in the College and 124 (out of 582) at the Prep. In 2009, there were six black teachers (a further 3 had been appointed and had already left the school to go to promotion posts elsewhere, or into commerce) out of a total of 67 permanent teachers in the College.
The key strategic target during this time went under the label of ‘Diversity’. Arising from the 2010 conference, increasing diversity was advanced as a necessity for the school’s continued growth and accommodation in the South Africa that was emerging after the democratic government of 1994. The word ‘transformation’ was applied more to the effects of the laptop project on the academic curriculum – ‘diversity’ was the term used where the focus was for the school’s general demographic. What did diversity imply? The targets that were set aimed to reflect the composition of the South African nation, to enrich and broaden the school, to set up life experience of encountering diversity as the norm, and to attract to the school fee-paying black families to secure the school’s future. There were three main components of Diversity planning – staff and pupil demographics, activities within the school to bring about new mindsets, and reaching out to all the local communities to get understanding and buy-in. Diversity targets were set for both numbers and for attitudes.
The Diocesan College Magazine report for Sep 2003 stated: “The progress to date is that a draft Diversity statement has been prepared and is now being discussed at all levels of the school. Aspects of Diversity, which the School must address to start the process of increasing Diversity at the School, include the demographics of the School, questions of racism, culture, socio-economic level, gender, language etc.” Even given the complexity of the issue, this is surely slow progress.
Enrolment procedures were adapted to try to bring in as many boys of colour to the school, and all advertisements for teaching staff were clear that preference would be given for affirmative action appointments. It was a slow process. Attention was also given to activities to produce new mindsets regarding diversity for staff and boys. Interact was a central organisation that exposed Bishops boys to other schools and institutions. The Bishops Interact Society was formed in 1982, linked with Rondebosch Rotary, with its motto of ‘service above self’. The service opportunities created for the boys were intended to challenge and transform their attitudes towards their fellow South Africans of different racial, cultural, religious and socio-economic groups.
In 2003, the school supported the creation of the LEAP1 school, and close relationships were put in place between the two schools. LEAP1 students came to the Bishops campus on Thursday afternoons for extra lessons in Science, Maths and English. These were taught by Bishops teachers and some of the boys. Interact also had other programmes in which Bishops boys came in contact with people in various situations outside the school.
The executive received a wake-up call in 2005, when a group of concerned black parents formed a Temporary Black Parents Forum, calling on the executive to set up meetings with staff and parents to discuss their issues with the slow pace of transformation, the need for sensitivity training of parents and staff, and the institution of a Grievance Procedure to deal with instances of discrimination. Meetings were held with Grant Nupen and with various sectors in the school and as a result, Council agreed to set up a Council Committee on Transformation. Mercia Isaacs was appointed to Council to chair this committee. Workshops on sensitivity training were set up and staff from all three schools took part in the “Harmonising Bishops” week, which centered on learning to value differences, particularly socio-cultural differences. Despite the heightened awareness of the need for more decisive steps, slow progress was made. Even the Next Wave Conference, called in 2008, focused on a number of key issues for the school, but neither diversity nor transformation was on the conference agenda.
In 2008, Council scrapped a number of its committees in order to give greater attention to the key areas of Council’s concern, and the activities of the Transformation Committee were transferred to the Principal’s Office for his attention. The Principal then reported to Council on what was happening in the areas where committees had been scrapped.
The strategic planning of 2011 did not touch on transformation. During 2017, Guy Pearson had several conversations with some of the black parents who felt that there was not a culture of encouraging a sense of “belonging” for parents and pupils of colour. Warren Wallace played a significant part in creating various focus groups with parents, boys and staff to tackle the issue and Guy made it a “headline matter” on as many occasions as possible. In his Prizegiving report of 2017 Guy Pearson touched on the issue. “We have started conversations with various interest groups consisting of boys and staff regarding the fundamental question of whether Bishops is a welcoming environment for all our learners and staff, irrespective of race, religion, gender or sexual orientation. These conversations have already been useful in exposing subliminal bias in the Bishops environment and will be extended to include parents and ODs in due course. Transformation and diversity at Bishops is vital to ensure that we are relevant in the future. I want to make it clear that racism, either by staff or pupils, has no place at Bishops. We need to be particularly careful about ‘casual racism’ which manifests itself in so-called ‘boys’ banter’ in conversations and on social media.”
During 2017, the Future Fitting Bishops document was drawn up by a group of staff, boys and parents, and was presented to the school executive, who adopted it as policy, but with the addition of social sustainability. This was followed up by the 2018 Sustainability conference, and the formation of committees in College, Prep and Pre-Prep specifically to promote and advance the feelings of welcoming, belonging, and inclusiveness.
In his 2019 address, Guy continued this theme. “I am pleased with the progress we have made in giving a voice to minority groups as we tackle the historic overt and hidden biases we all carry. ‘Diversity is having a seat at the table; inclusion is having a voice, and belonging is having that voice heard’, that is what we aim to achieve.”
In 2020, it was the students who prompted the school to act more decisively. The Memorandum which the matrics presented to the school arose from the world-wide resurgence of action about civil rights, racism and gender based violence, including the Black Lives Matter movement. This created the realization that the matter of transformation had to be a permanent part of any organisation’s agenda particularly in issues of discrimination, diversity and difference.
Tony Reeler, the new Principal who took office closely after the Memorandum, confirmed that boosting transformation had been a significant element in his selection meetings held during 2019. He started acting decisively even though Covid hampered his efforts. Council once again set in place a Transformation Committee, and then in 2022, when the world was recovered from the disruptions of Covid, Council drew up and published policies on Diversity and Transformation, as well as an Anti-racism statement published in all three Western Cape official languages, and policies governing appointments and procurement. In 2023, this committee was re-labelled “Diversity, Equity and Belonging.”
Staff appointments and pupil offers were more strongly aimed at increasing the inclusion of people of colour in the school. Conditions of service for the support staff were improved. Compulsory classes in conversational isiXhosa were introduced in Grade 7 and Grade 8, and a Human Rights curriculum was introduced putting emphasis on Human Rights issues, especially focussing on the public holidays during the year. The Bishops Pride support group was openly recognized in the school with support from both queer and straight boys. School-wide staff activities involving teaching, grounds and support staff were set up, and Diversity Equity and Belonging committees were active on both the College and Prep campuses. And in 2024, for the first time, the Chair of Council and the Deputy Principal were people of colour.
There were two additions to the Vision statement which now read as follows.
Bishops Diocesan College in Cape Town, South Africa, a school rooted in Africa, aspires to:
- live humbly and with moral courage the values of the Christian faith in the Anglican tradition;
- respect, nurture and value every individual in our community;
- inspire our boys to open their minds and hearts to strive for their dreams, and to support others in striving for theirs;
- embrace that which is unique in the creative energy and curiosity of boys so that each may thrive and develop to his full potential;
- offer an excellent all-round education, leading and sharing innovative technology and practice in teaching and learning;
- address critical global issues, including the sustainability and regeneration of the natural environment, in the curriculum, in the operation of our school, and in the lives of all in the Bishops community; and
- contribute actively to transformation to a more just society by embracing and celebrating our heritage in all its diversity.
Actions still provide the basis for understanding the extent to which the school is living up to its vision. In 2024, there were 24 black members of the teaching staff out of a total of 81, and 406 black boys out of 1371. However, transformation is more than just a matter of numbers as has been borne out by the number of conversations and workshops held in an attempt to reach the “hearts and minds” of the staff and the boys, starting with the facilitated school-wide discussions in 2021, headed by an external facilitator Lele Mehlomakulu.